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elbow pain: tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow and other common causes, symptoms and chiropractic treatment

 

Tennis elbow affects the outer aspect of the elbow while golfer's elbow affects the inner aspect
Tennis elbow affects the outer aspect of the elbow while golfer’s elbow affects the inner aspect

Experiencing elbow pain in Markham?

Whether you’re dealing with tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow, or nerve-related pain, elbow issues can make everyday tasks like lifting, typing, or gripping difficult.

At in balance chiropractic + acupuncture clinic, we provide targeted, non-invasive chiropractic treatment for elbow pain to reduce irritation, restore function, and help you get back to your normal activities.

Quick guide: elbow pain

Condition
Elbow pain is commonly caused by tendon irritation, repetitive strain, nerve compression, or inflammation around the elbow joint.

Common symptoms:
  • pain on the inner or outer elbow
  • forearm tightness or fatigue
  • reduced grip strength
  • pain with lifting or gripping
  • stiffness when bending or straightening the arm
  • pain radiating into the forearm or wrist
  • numbness or tingling (in some cases)
Common causes:
  • repetitive arm use (work, sports, or daily activities)
  • tennis, golf, and racquet sports
  • computer work and poor ergonomics
  • manual labour or lifting
Treatment options:
When to seek care:
  • pain lasts longer than 1–2 weeks
  • symptoms worsen with activity
  • grip strength decreases
  • pain interferes with work, sports, or daily life

Understanding elbow pain

The elbow plays a key role in lifting, gripping, typing, and reaching, connecting the shoulder, forearm, and wrist. Because of this, dysfunction in any of these areas can place added stress on the elbow.

Most elbow pain develops gradually from repetitive strain, but it can also result from:

  • sudden injury
  • tendon irritation
  • nerve compression
  • joint inflammation

A proper assessment is important because different structures (tendons, muscles, nerves, joints) can produce similar symptoms

Common symptoms of elbow pain

Symptoms of elbow pain can vary depending on the underlying condition but often include:

  • pain on the inner or outer side of the elbow
  • tenderness when pressing around the elbow joint
  • reduced grip strength
  • forearm tightness or fatigue
  • stiffness when bending or straightening the arm
  • pain that radiates into the forearm or wrist
  • numbness or tingling in the hand or fingers in some cases

Symptoms may worsen with activities such as typing, lifting objects, using tools, gripping a racquet or golf club, or performing repetitive arm movements.

Common types of elbow pain

Several types of musculoskeletal conditions can affect the elbow.

The most common involve irritation of the tendons where the forearm muscles attach to the elbow. These include:

Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) 

  • pain on the outer elbow
  • often caused by repetitive gripping or lifting
  • common in both athletes and desk workers

Golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis) 

  • pain on the inner elbow
  • linked to repetitive wrist flexion and forearm use

Despite the names, most cases are not caused by sports, but by everyday repetitive activities.

Causes of tennis and golfer’s elbow

These conditions typically develop when repetitive strain causes tiny tears in the tendons of the forearm muscles.

As the body attempts to repair these microtears, scar tissue may form, which can lead to:

  • muscle tightness
  • forearm weakness
  • decreased grip strength
  • increased pain sensitivity

Other conditions that cause elbow pain

Although tendon injuries are the most common source of elbow pain, several other conditions can produce similar symptoms.

Nerve compression

Ulnar nerve entrapment (cubital tunnel syndrome)

The ulnar nerve runs along the inside of the elbow and can become compressed as it passes through the cubital tunnel.

Symptoms may include:

  • numbness or tingling in the ring and little fingers
  • weakness in the hand
  • aching pain on the inner side of the elbow
  • symptoms that worsen when the elbow is bent for long periods

Radial tunnel syndrome

Radial tunnel syndrome occurs when the radial nerve becomes compressed near the elbow in the forearm.

Symptoms can resemble tennis elbow and may include:

  • aching pain in the outer forearm
  • tenderness slightly below the elbow
  • weakness in the wrist or fingers
  • discomfort with repetitive forearm movements

Median nerve entrapment (pronator syndrome)

The median nerve can occasionally become compressed in the forearm near the elbow.

Symptoms may include:

  • forearm pain or tightness
  • numbness or tingling in the thumb, index, or middle fingers
  • reduced grip strength
  • symptoms that worsen with repetitive forearm rotation

Olecranon bursitis (elbow bursitis)

A small fluid-filled sac called the olecranon bursa sits at the back of the elbow and helps reduce friction between tissues.

When irritated or inflamed, it can cause:

  • visible swelling at the back of the elbow
  • tenderness when leaning on the elbow
  • warmth or redness in some cases
  • discomfort when bending the elbow

Other causes

  • forearm muscle strain
  • joint irritation or arthritis
  • referred pain from the neck, shoulder, or wrist

Conditions that can mimic elbow pain

Sometimes the elbow is not the true source of the problem.

Pain may originate from:

  • the neck (nerve irritation)
  • the shoulder (movement dysfunction)
  • the wrist/forearm (muscle imbalance or nerve entrapment)

This is why at in balance, we assess the entire upper limb and spine—not just the elbow.

Effective treatments for elbow pain in Markham

A personalized treatment plan can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. Common treatment options include:

1. soft tissue therapies
2. chiropractic treatment
  • improves joint mechanics in the elbow, wrist, shoulder, and neck
  • reduces strain on irritated tissues
3. acupuncture
  • helps reduce pain and inflammation
  • promotes circulation, healing and muscle relaxation
4. laser therapy 
  • stimulates tissue repair
  • accelerates healing
  • decreases pain
5.  rest and activity modification

Your in balance chiropractor may recommend:

  • temporarily reducing aggravating activities
  • modifying sports or work technique
  • improving ergonomic setup at work
6. ice and heat
  • ice may help reduce inflammation during flare-ups
  • heat can promote circulation and relax tight muscles
7. stretching and strengthening exercises 
  • strengthen forearm muscles
  • improve flexibility and load tolerance
  • prevent recurrence
8. supportive devices 
  • kinesiology taping

    Supports the muscles and tendons while allowing normal arm movement.

    The tape gently lifts the skin to improve circulation, reduce strain on injured tissues, and decrease pain during daily activities.

  • bracing (when appropriate) can help limit wrist flexion and extension. By reducing these movements, strain on the forearm tendons can be minimized while healing occurs.

Preventing tennis and golfer’s elbow

  • strengthen forearm and grip muscles: regular exercises to build strength and flexibility
  • practice proper technique: whether playing sports or performing repetitive tasks, use the correct technique to minimize strain
  • warming up before exercise
  • improving workstation ergonomics
  • take breaks: avoid prolonged repetitive activities without breaks to rest your muscles and tendons

These steps can reduce the risk of developing chronic elbow pain.

Conditions commonly treated

At in balance chiropractic + acupuncture clinic, we commonly assess and treat:

  • tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
  • golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis)
  • ulnar nerve entrapment (cubital tunnel syndrome)
  • radial tunnel syndrome
  • median nerve entrapment (pronator syndrome)
  • olecranon bursitis (elbow bursitis)
  • repetitive strain injuries of the forearm
  • elbow pain related to wrist or shoulder mechanics
  • reduced grip strength due to forearm muscle dysfunction

Many patients seeking elbow pain treatment come from Markham, Cornell, Stouffville, Unionville, Scarborough, York and Durham Regions for conservative care designed to restore function and reduce pain without surgery.

When to seek chiropractic care for elbow pain

If you experience persistent elbow pain that interferes with daily activities, consult your in balance chiropractor for a comprehensive assessment and tailored treatment plan if:

  • elbow pain lasts longer than 1–2 weeks
  • gripping or lifting becomes difficult
  • pain spreads into the forearm or hand
  • symptoms interfere with work, sports, or daily activities

Early treatment can prevent minor irritation from progressing into chronic tendon or nerve conditions.

Related conditions and contributing factors

The elbow plays a key role in connecting the shoulder, elbow and wrist.  Dysfunction in any of the below areas can place added stress on the elbow.

FAQs about elbow pain treatment in Markham

Elbow Pain

Category: Elbow Pain

Yes. Chiropractic care focuses on restoring normal movement and reducing strain in the muscles and joints of the arm.

Treatment may include:

These treatments help reduce pain, improve circulation, and promote tissue healing.

Category: Elbow Pain

Yes. Conditions such as ulnar nerve entrapment, radial tunnel syndrome, or median nerve compression can cause elbow pain, weakness, or numbness in the hand and fingers.

A proper assessment is important to determine the underlying cause.

Category: Elbow Pain

Yes, recurrence is possible if the underlying causes—such as repetitive strain, poor ergonomics, or muscle weakness—are not addressed.

Preventative strategies include:

  • strengthening forearm muscles
  • improving sports or work technique
  • optimizing workstation ergonomics
  • warming up before sports or exercise
  • gradually increasing activity levels
Category: Elbow Pain

Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the condition and how early treatment begins. Mild cases may improve within 4–6 weeks, while more persistent cases can take several months.

Early care focused on reducing strain, improving tissue mobility, and strengthening the forearm muscles can significantly speed recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Category: Elbow Pain

Light movement is usually beneficial, but continuing the activity that caused the pain may delay healing.

Helpful strategies include:

  • temporarily reducing aggravating activities
  • modifying work or sports technique
  • taking regular breaks during repetitive tasks
  • using proper ergonomic setup at work

Your in balance chiropractor can help determine which activities are safe and which should be temporarily avoided.

Category: Elbow Pain

Common causes include:

  • computer and mouse use
  • repetitive lifting
  • gardening or home projects
  • racquet sports
  • golf or throwing sports
  • manual labour or tool use – hairstyling, construction
  • weight training with poor technique

People frequently develop these conditions from work-related repetitive tasks or recreational sports.

Category: Elbow Pain

Tennis elbow affects the outer part of the elbow (lateral epicondyle) and is usually caused by repetitive wrist extension activities such as gripping, lifting, typing, or racquet sports.

Golfer’s elbow affects the inner part of the elbow (medial epicondyle) and is commonly associated with repetitive wrist flexion activities such as swinging a golf club, lifting, or certain work tasks.

Both conditions involve overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons, leading to irritation, microtears, and pain around the elbow.

Category: Elbow Pain

Gentle stretching and strengthening of the forearm muscles can help restore normal function and reduce recurrence.

Common exercises include:

  • wrist extensor stretches
  • wrist flexor stretches
  • eccentric strengthening exercises
  • grip strengthening with a soft ball or therapy putty

Your chiropractor can recommend specific exercises tailored to your condition and stage of healing.

Category: Elbow Pain

If you are experiencing elbow pain, in balance chiropractic + acupuncture clinic provides personalized treatment plans designed to relieve pain and restore function.

The clinic regularly helps patients from Markham, York Region, and Durham Region recover from tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow, and other repetitive strain injuries through evidence-based chiropractic care, acupuncture, and rehabilitation.

Elbow pain treatment in Markham

Elbow pain from overuse or strain—such as tennis elbow or golfer’s elbow—can become persistent without proper care.

At in balance chiropractic + acupuncture clinic, we offer targeted treatment for elbow pain and repetitive strain injuries for patients from Markham, Cornell, Unionville, Stouffville, Scarborough, York and Durham regions to help you recover fully and prevent recurrence.

Book your appointment today to learn more about our hands-on therapy and exercise-based rehab and start your recovery.